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Walk through a real example — a Fourth Amendment unlawful stop case — and see how CaseMatchAI turns case research into courtroom advantage.

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Search
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Case Matches
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Strategy Intelligence
Jurisdiction
Perspective
Practice Area
Matching against 180,000+ transcribed cases
Initializing vector search...
Case Matches
147 cases matched · Sorted by relevance · 9th Circuit · Defense
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United States v. Sokolow
490 U.S. 1 (1989) · 9th Circuit · Affirmed
Fourth Amendment Terry Stop Reasonable Suspicion Drug Interdiction
Court examined whether DEA agents had reasonable suspicion to stop defendant at airport based on drug courier profile factors. Totality of circumstances test applied — individual innocent factors may combine to support reasonable suspicion.
Why matched: Nearly identical Fourth Amendment suppression posture. Both involve multi-factor reasonable suspicion analysis. 9th Circuit totality-of-circumstances framework directly applicable to your cracked windshield / pretext stop argument.
94%
Match
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Illinois v. Wardlow
528 U.S. 119 (2000) · 9th Circuit · Reversed
Fourth Amendment Unprovoked Flight High-Crime Area
Whether unprovoked flight from police in high-crime area justifies Terry stop. Court held flight is a factor, but location alone is insufficient for reasonable suspicion.
Why matched: Directly addresses the threshold for reasonable articulable suspicion — the crux of your suppression argument. Wardlow limits broad "neighborhood factors" as a standalone basis for stops.
88%
Match
3
Rodriguez v. United States
575 U.S. 348 (2015) · 9th Circuit · Reversed
Traffic Stop Duration Dog Sniff Unlawful Extension
Police cannot extend an otherwise completed traffic stop to conduct a dog sniff without independent reasonable suspicion. Authority for stop ends when tasks tied to infraction are completed.
Why matched: Cracked windshield stop + subsequent vehicle search mirrors Rodriguez's pretext extension framework. Strongly supports argument that officer exceeded scope of lawful stop.
81%
Match
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United States v. Arvizu
534 U.S. 266 (2002) · 9th Circuit · Reversed
Border Patrol Totality of Circumstances Vehicle Stop
Totality-of-circumstances approach prohibits courts from dissecting individual factors in isolation. Deference given to trained officer inference even where individual behaviors are innocent.
Why matched: Government will likely cite Arvizu to defend officer inference. Knowing this case lets you preemptively address deference arguments and distinguish the factual record.
74%
Match
Matter: State v. Thompson / 9th Circuit · Defense
Litigation Strategy Intelligence
Based on 147 matched cases · Generated in 3.2s
Win Probability
Suppression Outlook
68%
✓ Favorable for Defense
Suppression granted68%
Evidence admitted32%
⚖️
Judge Intelligence
Hon. M. D. Reinhardt
9th Cir. — Panel B
18 yrs on bench · 312 4th Amendment cases
Grants suppression
71%
Skeptical of pretext
63%
Favors strict RAS
58%
📋
Recommended Arguments
Strongest Win Paths
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Cracked windshield fails as objective RAS — officer testimony shows subjective hunch, not articulable suspicion. Rodriguez v. US directly on point.
High
2
Search exceeded scope of traffic stop before any independent basis existed. No consent, no warrant, no valid exception at the moment of search.
High
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Even if initial stop survived, duration extension for vehicle search lacks independent justification — Wardlow/Rodriguez framework applies to extension.
Med
⚖️
Settlement Analysis
Resolution Patterns
41%
Suppression granted
27%
Plea deal reached
22%
Case dismissed
Strong suppression motion typically forces a favorable plea offer within 60 days in this circuit. File motion first — government rarely proceeds to trial after a strong Rodriguez challenge.
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Jury Intelligence
Voir Dire Angles
Probe bias on police credibility — prior contact with law enforcement, attitudes toward traffic stops
Flag jurors who believe officers always need a "real reason" to stop someone
Watch for jurors who assume contraband = guilt regardless of how it was found
Exclude: strong law-and-order backgrounds, prior work in law enforcement or prosecution
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Opposing Counsel
A. Martinez, AUSA
Totality argument
82%
Files to exclude expert
55%
Counter: Martinez struggles when defendant's record is clean. Preemptively establish client's lack of priors — it consistently weakens government's reasonable suspicion narrative.

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